Social Workers the Warriors of Change Essay - 1271 Words

Most people in the world today have no idea what social workers are assigned to do, not many will ever understand the totality of the scope of the practice of social work. To take a deeper look at this field of people the veil unfolds on a group of true warriors for all of mankind. These people in sheer title are workers, and as workers they are given the task of ensuring that the job gets done. Their job may not be one that is saturated in enormous wealth, but when you can b ring about change in a direction of a nation, or move an entire community toward developing a better standard of living for themselves or the next generation to money is the least of your worries. In the twenty-first century the role of the social worker will be one†¦show more content†¦W.E.B. Dubois spoke of the social work that was being done as early as 1932 before the profession actually took upon a formal name or description. In that time it was those workers who set the stage for what we now know as the field of Social Work. The social worker may have many responsibilities or functions but one that will always stand out as paramount would be that of an enabler. In the enabler role the social worker works with the client to become capable of coping with situations or transitional stress. As a social worker one would convey hope, reduce stress, resistance and ambivalence, recognize manage feelings, identify and support personal strengths and social assets (Height 1). â€Å"In social work crisis intervention may be seen as a general technique for dealing with client’s problems† (Payne,103). The client is not always a singular person no indeed. Often the social worker will find that the client will encompass an entire community, a group of people who have a common issue, or a family that finds itself in a position that it can not get out of and wants to change the path they now find themselves walking. The core of the social worker profession is to come in and iden tify the issue then work to facilitate the change that is desired. Many look at the social worker as a profession that is laced with conversations, and little front line fights, but if one begins to take a closer more in depth look they will see social work at work inShow MoreRelatedThe â€Å"rightness† of Native American boarding school Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesideology. The idea for the boarding school first came through treatment of Cheyenne warriors. In the 1860s, Americans were in the midst of a major western migration. Settlers were moving into the western region, pushing natives off lands, and in some cases, killing livestock. Warriors then took revenge on settlers and soldiers. General Sherman called for â€Å"the extermination of the natives.† Groups of warriors were captured, arrested, and charged without a trial. 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In Ancient China they were considered to be the Rulers: the Kings or other kinds of leaders, Nobles: the highest ranking class after the ruling family, Craftspeople: the bronze, jade, potters and stone workers, Farmers: largest class of workers taking care of the land, andRead MoreSuccess Of The Chicano Movement1600 Words   |  7 PagesWomen were a central part to the Chicano movement that aided in the movimiento’s success. Although Chicanas fought many times alongside men, they were still expected to fultfill their womanly role in every aspect of their life: as mothers, students, w orkers, politicians, and colored people. They had to fight three times as hard for Chicanos and Anglos to recognize them and their issues in education, the work place, political movements, and women’s issues. Regardless of the obstacles, the Chicana MovementRead MoreThe Tension Between The Individual And The Community1604 Words   |  7 Pagesmake them highly skilled warriors. 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(2008) found, however, was that regardless if the

Obesity Obesity And Obesity Essay - 1508 Words

Although it is well known that junk food leads to health risks and obesity, people are still putting unhealthy food into their body daily. The United States has the highest obesity rate in the world by 6% and the government should be helping to lower that percentage (http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Obesity). The best for the United States to help the obesity rate is by implementing a fat tax. A fat tax is a tax on foods that are considered unhealthy and are believed to lead people to obesity. The main way fat taxes can help the United States is by declining youth obesity, helping the economy, and declining junk food addiction. People don’t quite realize just how bad unhealthy eating habits are. It’s different if you were to have the odd treat for dessert or some fast food if you were in a rush but not if it’s on a regular basis. The problem with junk food is that it doesn’t cause one bad thing, it causes all kinds of different problems that lead to others. The biggest and most common problem with eating too much junk food is obesity. Just over one-third of all adult Americans are considered obese (https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/Pages/overweight-obesity-statistics.aspx). This means that there are over 100 million people in the United States are not only overweight but have actually reached obesity. The worst part about obesity is not just being overweight and out of shape but it also causes all kinds of healthShow MoreRelatedObesity : Obesity And Obesity986 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is one of the major health epidemics that human being struggle to deal with it. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessively high body fat in relation to lean body mass. In the last 20 years, people started complaining that fast food is the main cause of rising obesity. However, a lot of research proves that fast food is not the source of obesity. 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Read MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States have the highest rate of people battling obesity, with childhood obesity on the rise. Just about one-third of adults in America are obese, and about 17% of children are obese. There are many health problems associated with obesity, which are preventable. America has state and local programs to prevent obesity, which Centers for Disease control and Prevention funds in all 50 states. Obesity is considered one of the highest killers since the 1980’s, with fast food shops on the rise

Presentation of the Various Financialâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About The Presentation Of The Various Financial? Answer: Introduction: In the case given, there are mainly 2 proposal on which the board of the directors of the company are confused as to which alternative must be chosen. This report relates with the issue of shares and the other with the sale and leaseback of the land and building. Issue of shares: The AASB 132 deals with the presentation of the various financial instruments. In respect of the equity instruments, the examples of which includes the non-puttable ordinary shares, many types of the preference shares and warrants along with the written call options helps the holder to subscribe for the purchase of a fixed number of the non-puttable ordinary shares in the issuing entity and this is done in exchange of the fixed amount of cash or any other financial asset. The obligation of the entity to either issue or purchase the fixed number of the equity instruments would be in an exchange of the fixed amount of cash or any other financial asset which is also the equity instrument of the entity. But there is a contract that includes the obligation for the entity to pay cash or any other financial asset. This further gives rise to the liability for the present value for the redemption amount. The issuer of these non-puttable ordinary shares takes into account the fact that there a re many of the formal acts that make the distribution and also become somewhat legally obliged to the shareholders in doing the same. This would be so when there is a declaration of the dividend or when the entity is being wound up or in the case, there are any assets left out after the satisfaction of the various liabilities that becomes distributable to the shareholders. There is a purchased call option or there are some of the similar contracts that have been acquired by the entity and that gives them the right to acquire the fixed number of the equity instruments in exchange of the delivering of the fixed amounts of cash or any other financial asset which is not a financial asset for the company. Further, in respect of the settlement of the equity instrument of the company which are its own, the examples of which includes the classification of the different types of the contracts of the own equity instruments of the company. These would further include the contract that would be settled by the entity when it comes to receiving or delivering the fixed number of the own shares for the future consideration or exchanging the fixed number of the own shares of the company for the fixed amount of cash or any other financial asset which is an equity instruments. As per the standard, any amount of consideration which would be received or be paid for such of the contract would be added or be deducted from the equity. On example of the same would be the issued share option that gives the right to the company to buy some fixed number of the shares of the entity for a fixed amount of cash. In case, there is a contract that requires the entity to purchase its own shares or any other financial assets at some fixed or at a determinable date or in demand, then the entity would recognise that financial liability for the present value of that redemption amount. An example of the same would be the obligation of the entity under the forward contract to repurchase the number of its own shares for a fixed amount of cash. When an entity decides to purchase back its own shares, then that would give rise to the financial liability for the present value of the amount of redemption even in the case wherein the shares have bene obliged to be repurchased and the same is not fixed or in case, the obligation is somewhat conditional on the counterparty that exercises the right of redemption. Another example of the same is the conditional obligation which is an issued option which requires the entity to purchase the own shares of the company for cash in case the counterparty exercises this option (AASB, 2016). There could be a contract wherein the settlement may be in cash or in any other form of a financial asset. This would include the payment of cash or the financial asset that would be delivered or received on the basis of the changes made in the market price of the equity of the company. There could be a contract that could be settled in a variety of ways in the own shares of the company whose value is equal to the underlying value of that asset. Such a contract is considered to be a financial asset or a financial liability (AASB, 2016). The following journal entries would be passed: Proposal 1 Date Details DR CR In case preference shares are issued: 2016 July 1 Cash 10,000,000 5% Preference share capital 10,000,000 2017 June 30 Preference dividend 500,000 Cash 500,000 In case debentures are issued: 2016 July 1 Cash 10,000,000 6% Debenture 10,000,000 2017 June 30 Debenture interest 600,000 Cash 600,000 Conclusion: it would be appropriate if the company goes for the cash payment at the end of the 10 th year. this is since it leads to a reduced cash outflow for the company. Sale and leaseback: The companys usually want to keep leases off their books since they like to defer their expenses and they do the same by the way of reporting their leases as operating leases. The financial Accounting standards Board has the following rule when it comes to treating the lease as the capital lease. The capital lease is when it meets any of the following 4 conditions: If the life of the lease is more than the 75% of the life of the asset. If there is a provision of ownership to the lessee at the end of the term of the lease. If there is an option to purchase the asset at the bargain price as in the end of the term of the lease. If the present value of the lease payments when discounted at the appropriate discount rate is more than 90% of the fair value of the asset (Stern, 2016). Under the given case, company Black Box has an option to purchase back the asset in the end of the 10 years which is the useful life of the asset. Since this condition has been fulfilled, it can be considered as a capital lease. AASB 117 on leases states that this transaction includes the sale of the asset and then leasing the same back to the seller of that asset. The payment of the lease and the sales price is interdependent since these have been negotiated as a package. The accounting treatment for both of these depends upon the type of the lease. In the case, this is a finance lease, then any amount of the excess sales proceeds over the carrying value of the asset, then the amount shall be transferred as income in the statement of profit and loss. The same shall be deferred and also mortised over the term of the lease. In case, the leaseback is a finance lease, then the above treatment shall not be followed. Any excess amount would be deferred and amortised over the term of the lease (Chartered Accountants, 2016). In case, the leaseback is a finance lease, then the transaction would provide the finance to the lease with the asset in the security. It is for this reason that the excess amount is never trea ted as the income in the statement of profit or loss. In case, the sale price of the asset is below its market value, then the any profit or loss that have been recognised shall be deferred and shall be amortised over the term of the lease for which the asset is expected to be used. In case, the leaseback is an operating lease, then the payments of the lease and if the sales price is at the fair value, and there has been a normal sales transaction, then any amount of profit or loss would be recognised immediately. For the purposes of the finance lease, there is no adjustment necessary till there is a fall in the value in the asset in which the carrying amount would go on to reduce the amount of the recoverable as per the requirements of the AASB. The disclosure requirements for the lessees and the lessors would be applied. And the same would apply in the case of the sales and leaseback transactions as well. The required description of the material leasing arrangements would lead to the disclosing of the unique or an unusual provision of the terms and the agreement of the transactions of sales and leaseback (AASB, 2016). The following journal entries would be passed: Proposal 2 Date Details DR CR 2016 July 1 Land 6,000,000 Building 4,000,000 Cash 10,000,000 July 1 Cash 13,000,000 Unearned Lease Rental Revenue 13,000,000 July 1 Unearned lease rental revenue 1,300,000 Lease rental revenue 1,300,000 2017 June 30 Depreciation expense 1,000,000 Accumulated depreciation-land 600,000 Accumulated depreciation-building 400,000 Conclusion: In respect of Proposal 1, it would be appropriate if the company goes for the cash payment at the end of the 10 th year. This is since it leads to a reduced cash outflow for the company. Further, the company must go for the cash payment at the end of the 10th year. In respect of proposal 2, the companys sale and leaseback would be termed as a capital lease. References: AASB 117 Leases. (2016).Charteredaccountants.com.au. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Australian-accounting-standards/Analysis-of-AASB-standards/AASB-117--Leases AASB 1033 Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Instruments. (2016).www.aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB1033_10-99.pdf AASB 117. (2016).www.aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB117_07-04_ERDRjun10_07-09.pdf AASB 132. (2016).www.aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB132_07-04_COMPapr07_07-07.pdf Operating versus Capital Leases. (2016).Pages.stern.nyu.edu. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/AccPrimer/lease.htm

The Code Of Ethics For Nursing Professionals In Australia - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Code Of Ethics For Nursing Professionals In Australia. Answer: Introduction The code of ethics for nursing professionals in Australia is a guideline that helps to provide a framework to the healthcare professionals to comply with the United Nations human rights and social and cultural rights (Storch et al., 2013). In this assignment, relating with the given case study, ethical principles for physical restraining the patients will be discussed. Further alternative ways to eliminate the physical restrain from the process of patient control will be discussed in this section. Ethical principles The ethicalccode of nursing practice is an important guideline for practice as it helps to uphold the patients dignity, respect, and helps to promote the fundamental rights of them while receiving care in the healthcare facility (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), 2008). Further, in the fundamental rights, the right ofnursing professionals is also taken care of. According to the case study, while working in the emergency department of the hospital where all the beds are occupied by critically ill patients, it is challenging to take equal care of each patient. Further, a situation arises where while collecting sample from Mrs. Stock. Mr. Bogg started yelling, creating chaos in the ED. RN moss and RN Pine and I were busy collecting samples (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), 2008). Therefore, physical restrain was the only option available to calm the patients. However, according to the code of ethics nurses should value respect and kindness for their patien ts and others. Moreover, according to the code of ethics, if any trait of a patient seems harmful for other patients staying in the same ward, it is the responsibility of the nursing professionals to calm the patient. According to Cadore et al., (2014), using physical restrain for the benefit of the patient is allowed if it helps to provide security to other patients staying at the same ward. Nurses responsibilities The situation presented in the case study was difficult to maintain as both the patients, who had become vulnerable. Care was being administered since they were critically ill and unable to remain stable on their own. Mrs. Stock had symptoms of urinary infection whereas Mr. Bogg had head injury and intoxication. Therefore, they both required nursing assistance. However, while taking sample of mid-stream urination of Mrs. Stock, RN pine, RN moss and I moss were busy holding Mrs. Stock when Mr. Bogg started yelling due to intoxication and needed intravenous sedation. According to nursing ethics, we should provide healthcare treatment to patient in need. In situations like this, it was our duty to manage the situation through information. This enables one to create a healthy and sustainable environment for patient growth (Lachman, 2012). Hence, physical restrain of Mr. Bogg was important so that we can collect sample from Mrs. Stock and start her medical treatment. However, we also main tained the ethical value and respect of other patient present in the ED ward. If physical restrain was not applied, Mr. Bogg could have harmed other patients too. We practiced kindness and were committed to our duties towards Mrs. Stock and other patients according to the nursing ethics value statement 2 (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), 2008). However, this practice of physical restrain should have been replaced with other acts so that ethical code two, stating valuing and respecting each patient can be followed. Strategies In the nursing practice, there are five type of patient restraints used including physical, chemical, mechanical, technological and psychological restraints. Physical restrain involves one or more medical personnel holding a patient back and limiting his or her movements. Mechanical restrain involve using objects to limit the movement of a patient like placing chairs across a hall way or locking doors. Psychological/ technological restrain involves limiting the tools that enable a patient to do an act whereas chemical restrain involves use of chemicals like medicines to calm a patient down. Its mostly used on patients with mental problems. These restraints are not a solution. However, this can help the nursing professions to calm and control patients so that sustainable healthcare environment can be maintained (Lachman, 2012). In the given case study we used physical restrain to control the patient however using mechanical restrain could have been a better replacement. Further it wou ld have helped the professional to comply with the nursing code of ethics. An example includes using a Posey Vest with a zip at the back and clothes tied to each side of it, so that patients hand and legs can be moved freely. It is useful as it helps to restrict the patient from moving and does not apply any physical restrain (Ludwick, OToole Meehan, 2012). According to the principles for protection of people, physical restrain or involuntary seclusion of a patient should not employed except with accordance with the official approved procedures of a health facility, in the event that a patient poses imminent harm to him/herself or others . Similarly, it should not be extended beyond the necessary period of the purpose and should be recorded on the patients medical records. A patient is supposed to be secluded under close and regular supervision, and kept under humane conditions by qualified staff. This is according to the human rights act of 1988. The absence of a clinical supervisor in the event that led to the physical restrain employed on Mr. Bogg made the issue more of a legal matter, as that restricted the liberty of the patient. While they were ethically correct in considering the safety of the other patients, they were wrong in overlooking the hospital policies and acting on their own accord (Ludwick, OToole Meehan, 2012). Having another health professional/family member present can make a difference? Conclusion As a nursing professional, provide care to each individual equally is the prime aspect of care. However, while practicing this, each nursing professional faces several difficulties. In this assignment, such difficulty of nursing professional were discussed with example of a ED ward scenario, where two vulnerable patients had to provided nursing assistance at the same time. Further, the assignment discussed the ethical ground using which the physical restrain was used to calm a patient. Furthermore, usage of other restrain techniques to control the patient was also discussed. Law; there are some way too long sentences in ethical principles. You need to read them aloud and cut them back. the structure isnt right Never say me and so and so. Its always so and so and myself. Code of Ethics should be capitalised Make sure you mention the legalities of using physical restraint. They have to have a written medical order, regularly assessed for the continuing need and observations for undue distress. References Cadore, E. L., Moneo, A. B. B., Mensat, M. M., Muoz, A. R., Casas-Herrero, A., Rodriguez-Maas, L., Izquierdo, M. (2014). Positive effects of resistance training in frail elderly patients with dementia after long-term physical restraint.Age,36(2), 801-811. Lachman, V. D. (2013). Applying the ethics of care to your nursing practice.Medsurg Nursing,21(2), 112. Ludwick, R., OToole, R., Meehan, A. (2015). Restraints or alternatives: safety work in care of older persons.International journal of older people nursing,7(1), 11-19. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA). (2008).The code of ethics for nurses in Australia. Retrieved from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx. Statements/Professional-statements/Professional-standards.aspx. Retrieved 23 March 2018, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx Storch, J., Makaroff, K. S., Pauly, B., Newton, L. (2013). Take me to my leader: the importance of ethical leadership among formal nurse leaders.Nursing ethics,20(2), 150-157.

The Taming Of The Shrew - Humour Essays - The Taming Of The Shrew

The Taming of the Shrew - Humour In The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare creates humour through his characters by creating false realities (as demonstrated by Petruchios behaviour and attire in the scene of his wedding) and by the use of subterfuge and mistaken identity (shown in the final scenes with the transformation of Kate and Biancas respective personas). He also uses irony quite extensively, especially towards the end of the play (as can be seen in the final wager scene). The concept that things are not always as they seem is quite evident in the events surrounding, and including, Petruchios wedding ceremony. This particular scene in the play demonstrates how the use of false realities (a real situation falsely presented in order to deliberately deceive) can be used to create humour. Biondello describes Petruchios appearance to Baptista, and by doing so sets up the expectations of the audience. He says that Petruchio comes wearing: New hat and old jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turned; a pair of boots that have been candle-cases, one buckled another laced; an old rusty swordewith a broken hilt and chapeless; his horse hippedwith an old mothy saddle (Act III Scene II) This depiction of Petruchio conforms to Shakespeares technique of using false realities, in order to create humour. This can also be seen in the false identity that Petruchio puts forth in his quest for dominion over Kate (that of the eccentric egomaniac). However, these false realities are not enough by themselves, as the audience has nothing to go by but what they see before them, and so they are not to know that this is not Petruchios true personality, and so Shakespeare employs another essential element of humour: he lets the audience know what is truly transpiring, while the characters themselves remain oblivious to the truth. He does this using a soliloquy, in which Petruchio states the strategies he shall use in order to tame Kate: She ate no meat today nor none shall she eatand as with the meat some undeserved fault Ill find about the making of the bed This is the way to kill a wife with kindnesshe that knows better how to tame a shrew, not let him speak (Act IV Scene I) This soliloquy serves to reinforce the fact that things are not always as they seem. So the knowledge gleaned from this soliloquy means that we find the other events involving Kate and Petruchio even more amusing, as we can see that it is nothing more than an elaborate game of chess, instigated by Petruchio. Another example of where we find humour being generated by the fact that things are not always as they seem is the relationship between Kate and Bianca. Here Shakespeare uses the device of mistaken identity and combines it with a strong sense of irony. On the outside, Kate appears harsh, cruel and frightening to all of the characters. Even her father is scared of her monstrous temper, begging anyone to marry her. Yet as her relationship with Petruchio grows, her true identity emerges and our perception of her changes. She becomes much less of a shrew, her mistaken identity, and begins to become more obsequious and agreeable, her true identity. Despite all of her outward appearances, she is truly a good person in her heart. Yet Biancas scenario is different. She is perceived as a sweet and gentle person, a false conception, devoting herself to her studies and never wanting anything else out of life. Yet once she achieves her goal, to be married, her true self appears. She becomes quar relsome and apathetic. She becomes almost what her sister was. It is here that Shakespeare once again creates humour through the concept that things are not always as they seem. The irony that comes from seeing the reversal of characteristics and the drastic change in our perceptions of Kate and Bianca provide a sense of amusement, and self-righteous satisfaction at the way the tides have turned. An example of this is in the final scene where Petruchio and Lucentio place a wager on the obedience of their wives (Kate and Bianca respectively). Of course Lucentio loses due to Biancas disobedience and near-contempt for her husband, while Petruchio and

Setting a Multi-Line Caption for a TLabel in Delphi

Setting a Multi-Line Caption for a TLabel in Delphi A TLabel Delphi component has a WordWrap property you can set to true in order for the text in the Caption property appear wrapped (multi-lined) when it is too long for the width of the label. Whats more, at run-time, you can use the next assignment to specify multiple lines of text for a Label: Label1.Caption : First line #13#10 SecondLine; However, you *cannot* specify multi-line text for a TLabel at design-time, using Object Inspector. Instructions One trick to add more lines of text for a Caption property of a TLabel, at design time, is to edit the Forms .DFM file directly. Heres how: Drop a TLabel on a FormRight click the Form to activate the popup menuSelect View As TextLocate the object Label1:TLabel sectionChange the line Caption Label1 to:Caption Label1 #13#10 Second lineRight click the code to activate the popup, againSelect View As FormJob done! TLabel with multiple lines of text, at design-time!

Jewish Immigration History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Jewish Immigration History - Essay Example This necessitated their migration to seek a better start, in America, which was regarded as land that valued freedom and equality. They also migrated to take tap into the opportunities that abounded in the American community. This era of migration had significant implication in global history. Place of origin The group to be analyzed is the Jewish immigrants that settled in America according to historical records. Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe origin are traced from Russia and Eastern Europe. The period is traced in the early 1880 and 1924 and is one of the utmost immigration to occur in American Jewish history. The main reason for the Jews immigration from the initial region was because of economic and anti-Semitism, which they believed was sufficient in America. The main place of origin was from Eastern Europe and statistics show that five out of six of Americans Jewish are from that place (Daniels, 223). They are believed to have settled in the heavy industrial areas that were characterized by extensive commercial and cultural centers. The town they settled are as follows; ‘New York’, ‘Philadelphia’, ‘Boston’ and ‘Baltimore’. The worked exceptionally hard to stabilize their economy and managed to live affluent lives, which they believe is part of their life. ...hard in industries such as garment industries, petty trade, and cigar manufactures, constructions and food production, which enable Jewish immigrants, to raise their children and stabilize their economy. Those from Europe were from Spain and areas bordering Mediterranean, Germany and some portions of Poland. The core rationale for migrating from their indigenous areas was because of harassment and discrimination. They were mistreated and strained to labor without substantial wages (Daniels, 225). Religion The Jewish religious’ aspect was characterized by strict submission to the strategy and rules that guide the lives of the people. Th e group consisted of religious streams such as orthodox, reformist, and conservative.

Thai Restaurant in Brighton, UK Literature review

Thai Restaurant in Brighton, UK - Literature review Example This part of the study focuses on the available reading materials pertinent to the information needed. 2.1 Overview Obesity rate in the United Kingdom has been rising along with the number of restaurants especially in the fast food industry. As of 2011, UK’s Department of Health (2011) revealed the results of a survey for England known as the Health Survey for England (HSE), which showed 25% of all adults are obese, while 10% of children are also obese. Since the beginning of the 20th century, people tended to eat out. Fast food restaurants served meals that increased the level of cholesterol, sugar, and salt in consumers. This was observed to have resulted in the high obesity rate, heart disease, and high blood pressure for people living in UK. Crawford, et.al. (2010) said these are the effects of mass production and consumption of unhealthy food. Thus, it would be a good idea to have a Thai restaurant capable of serving the right menu to promote a way to overcome obesity via healthy and delicious recipes. One relevant literature describes diet and nutrition, and then compares healthy diet models. |This can be a source of knowledge about how to start, promote, and develop a healthy food market in the United Kingdom. ... Dietary patterns affect neurotransmitters responsible for the alteration of moods and actions in the human body. In addition, experts pointed out that any shortage or excess in diet will lead to neurotransmitters causing changes in human growth, emotionally, as well as physically, according to Wiseman (2002). From this understanding of the relation of neurotransmitters with diet, majority of nutritionists came up with dietary patterns or models that may enable human body to control neurotransmitters effectively. Medeiros and Wildman (2012) defined the duty of neurotransmitters to be the brain chemicals that flow and communicate information throughout the body and brain. 2.2 Diet and Nutrition Debruyne et al. (2008) and Insel et al (2011) pointed out that the terms ‘nutrition’ and ‘diet’ exist synonymously. In particular, food is most essential in the human diet for survival. To understand nutrition and diet, Smolin and Grosvenos (2005) identified two groups, namely, macronutrients and micronutrients, wherein the first group includes carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, while the later includes all the vitamins and minerals. Mcguire and Beerman (2009) support the fact that both groups play an essential role in the physical and emotional growth of the human body. Macronutrients enable the body to acquire energy for the production of tissues and cells. Although excess fats in the body can be harmful, the body cannot live without fats. Dr. Meyers, Jeffrey P.(2005) described the many important roles of fats in the body. They protect cell membranes by keeping them flexible, enriched with white blood cells that fight foreign substance and prevent the development of diseases. Without fats, nerves and blood vessels cannot grow normally.

IP1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IP1 - Essay Example Anderson (n.d.) defines scope of practice as the actions, activities, and procedures permitted by law for a specific profession. Practitioners’ organizations are the ones that usually recommend the contents of the scope of practice. In particular, the scope of practice of certain practitioners in a hospital may also vary from those in another hospital in consideration of the scope of practice established in general. In the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) determines the scope of practice of obstetricians-gynecologists. In its Web site, ACOG (2005) defines the scope of practice of ob-gyn, thus: a discipline dedicated to the broad, integrated medical and surgical care of women's health throughout their lifespan. The combined discipline of obstetrics and gynecology requires extensive study and understanding of reproductive physiology, including the physiologic, social, cultural, environmental and genetic factors t hat influence disease in women. This study and understanding of the reproductive physiology of women gives obstetricians and gynecologists a unique perspective in addressing gender-specific health care issues. Preventive counseling and health education are essential and integral parts of the practice of obstetricians and gynecologists as they advance the individual and community-based health of women of all ages.

The History Of The Shade Of Dark Tourism Tourism Essay

The History Of The Shade Of Dark Tourism Tourism Essay The aim of this research project is a critical analysis of dark tourism in relation to its application to Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum in New York, USA. This dissertation will analyse dark tourism, related to Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum, shade of dark tourism, Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum, and strategies of them, then to depth analysis of details of Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum. The literature review shows secondary research and quantitative research, conducted on dark tourism is, the shade framework of dark tourism and some strategies of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum. This indicates analyses structure of the case study. Through this dissertation, the author aim and objectives were achieved, and further suggestions and analysis are provided which could help Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum better match their aim and mission. Chapter 1. Introduction In this section, why Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum have been chosen as a case study are explained. September 11th, 2001 North America suffered a most serious terrorist attack by al Qaeda. The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed and many people died in this attack. Nowadays, American and New York government decide build Ground Zero in the site of the World Trade Center and build the 9/11 Memorial Museum for people to remembers and understand how terrible terrorism is. After the 9/11 attacks, there are many people remembered victims through in many ways, and visitor numbers increased. In recent years, the dark tourism has start to develop (Sharpley and Stone, 2009), and the 9/11 attacks shocked the whole world thus, Ground Zero as a new building and the 9/11 Memorial Museum as the main memorial place, these are the main reasons for the author choosing them as a case study. These are related to dark tourism. Aim: To undertake critical analysis of dark tourism in relation to its application to Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum. Objectives: To critically evaluate dark tourism. To analyse Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum as memorial sites. To evaluate tourism management strategies in relation to balancing the negative and positive side of dark tourism relating to tourism at Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum. Chapter 2. Literature Review 2.1 Introduction This part is composed of research and information into the meaning of dark tourism and its various shades shade, the situation of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum, and the strategies used to manage Ground Zero and memorial museum. 2.2 Evaluation of dark tourism Each tourism product has a complex design, therefore it is not can easy to definite dark tourism as dark or light (Stone, 2006). In this situation, in order to distinguish dark tourism, the author needs a prudent scale to argue and analyse the shade of dark tourism. Stone (2006) made a summary of the different shade of dark tourism. Table 1: shade of dark tourism Sources: Stone (2006): A dark tourism spectrum: perceived product features of dark tourism within a darkest lightest framework of supply. Each dark tourism site could be analysed by this framework, to define its shade. For Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum the author will use this table to analyse the shade from the definition of dark tourism mentioned above, it is easy to see that dark tourism relates to death and suffering, Stone (2006) referring to Miles (2002) suggests that the difference between sites of death and suffering and sites associated with death and suffering should be understood. The former is the site at a place where there has been death and suffering, and the latter is a site which is connected to death and suffering. Ground Zero was built at the site of the World Trade Center, which was destroyed in 2001 and in which almost 3000 people died (CNN news 2009), Ground Zero corresponds to the sites of death and suffering. On the other hand 9/11 Memorial Museum is not built on the site of the World Trade Center, it just close to the site and its main purpose is to function as a memorial, so this mu seum is part of the sites associated with death and suffering. However, thorough other aspect in table 1 and based on the main theory from Stone (2006) and Miles (2002) , the shades of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum and impact of dark tourism will be analysed late in the Findings section. 2.3 An analysis of Ground Zero. In 09/11/2001, there was an attack by terrorists and the World Trade Center was destroyed, New York is currently rebuilding this site which has a new name Ground Zero. 9/11 was the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of mankind, and now there is a different attitude to related to this site. On May 1, 2011 President Obama announced that American Navy Seals had killed Osama bin Laden who was the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. Alter (2011) points out that when America heard this news they celebrated and reflected on, most of them going to the grounds of the White House in Washington and to Ground Zero in New York. In this way Ground Zero may be a place for Americans to remember the people who died on 11th September. Although the World Trade Center was destroyed, but now when the people look at Ground Zero, they will recall the memory of 9/11 and they mourn the dead people. In order to offer a good place to people for memory the government is building a museum in 2006 and put into use in 2011 (9/11 Memorial Museum). As can be seen from this place today, Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial museum becomes the main place to have a memory of dead people. These information which mentioned above show one of the main purpose of Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum is to remember victims. In this sense, the provide information help the author achieve the objective 2, which is Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum are memorial sites in New York. Memory as the main reason for Ground Zero, and in recent years, especially after 9/11 American government has been ceaselessly the implementating stringent anti- terrorism measures. Miller (2011) points that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the 9/11 terrorist attacks set the stage for the War on Terrorism, in the form of subsequent U.S led invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. In the past, there have been other terrorist attacks on America, but none created such a great influence, in the sense of 9/11 which meant terrorist declared war on humans, and after this event the American government made a strong response to terrorism, and the rebuilding at the site of the World Trade Center means people do not bow to terrorism (Walsh, 2001). In this situation, Ground Zero will be a sign of war on terrorism. Because of the 9/11 terrorism attacks, the U.S government launched a massive counterattack to terrorism, and also affect on the policies and strategies. More details will be analysed in the Findings later. 2.4 Strategies of Ground Zero and 9/11 memorial museum. Sliverstein et al., (2012) in their report refer to after the 9/11 the main signification and action of the World Trade Center is rebuild and memorial. Ground Zero is the new building on the site of the World Trade Center and today the main place to remember 9/11 victims is at the 9/11 Memorial Museum. The author summarises a time line about the main actions of America and New York between 2001 to 2011. Table 2: Main strategies of America and New York after the 9/11 This table just a summarise of the main strategies and action that government used in the past 10 years. Through this table could help the author clean understand the main action of American and New York government to do after 9/11 terrorism attacks. In the findings, the author will use this table to analysis more detail of the government do and related to the significants of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum to analyses. Except strategies and policies on table 2, the author will based on Porters (1985) generic strategy to make a professional strategies anaysis of Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum. There are two ways which suitable for Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum to achieve their mission and help the author achieve objective 3: differentiation and cost leadership. Although the Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum are nonprofits making organisations but their main purpose is make more people understand 9/11 and how horrible terrorism is. In this situation, Ground Ze ro and the 9/11 Memorial Museum also needed strategies to develop them. When an organisation uses a different strategy, it seeks to offer something unique to its customers that they will appreciate. This can be found in marketing sales or the actual product or service. This strategy usually involves charging a premium price to customers to cover the higher production costs and added-value feature. If a organisation uses the cost leadership strategy then it aims to be the lowest-cost producer in the industry to which it belongs. This strategy is usually employed by a large business that produces a standard with little differentiation. It will offer discounts on the products to further increase profits and market share (Porter, 2004). The basis of above-average performance within an industry is sustainable competitive advantage. A cost leadership approach means a firm sets out to become the low cost producer in its industry. Note that a cost leader must achieve parity or at least proximity on the bases of differentiation, even though it relies on cost leadership for its competitive advantage, if more than one company aim for cost leadership, usually this is disastrous, it is often achieved by economies of scale. In this case study, the Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum are free for tourists, although some other museum also feel free but the Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum try to add more value on their products. In the museum, the organisation offers more useful value and information to customers (9/11 Memorial Museum Organisation) more service details will be analysed in the Findings. The differentiation approach means that a firm seeks to be unique in its industry along some dimensions that are widely valued by buyers (Porter 2004). A differentiator can not ignore its cost position. In all areas that do not affect its differentiation, it should try to decrease the cost; in the differentiation area, the costs should at least be lower than the price premium it receives from the buyers. The areas of differentiation can be product, distribution, sales, marketing, service and image. In this paper, because of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum are free for customers, therefore the cost of products in not gong to be the center of analysis in this paper. How are Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum different? Based on Donofrio (2010) and Nevins (2005) refer that 9/11 is the most serious and horrible terrorist attack in the history of mankind, and caused a very serious impact on humans, especially families. In this respect, Ground Zero as the site of this terribel incid ent it has a special meaning, but also it is the most direct place for people to have a memorial for 9/11. For 9/11 Memorial Museum, today this site has become one of the most important places for people to remember 9/11. Because the place of Ground Zero is crowded by traffic, if too many people go there to for remembrance it will impact on traffic, so the government built a museum near by the site of the World Trade Center. For the reasons mentioned above, the Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum are different from other museum and dark tourism sites. Differentiation strategy is suitable for them to provide a high level of products and services. In the findings the author will make more analysis about these two strategies. 2.5 Conclusion This chapter makes a summarised evaluation of dark tourism, the author pays more attention on the shade of Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum, this is in order to understand the nature of dark tourism, and the other part assess the impact of dark tourism will be analysed in the Findings. Because the author considered understanding nature of the dark tourism could help author to better analysis. Dark tourism is a whole industry, in this paper the author chose Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum as case study, so in this part author also give some short evaluation of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum, a simple analysis the shade of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum, and what their mean, it gives out a brief summary of them. The part of 2.2 3 the author based on the characteristics of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum point out two suitable strategies for them to develop, achieve their mission and try to offer a high level of service and information to tourists. In part 2.2 of literature review, the author gives out an overall framework and structure of the whole paper, and expounded which different aspects the author considered and analysed to achieve the aim of this paper based on other authors theories which author researched through secondary research and qualitative research. Chapter Three: Methodology 3.1 Introduction There are many different approach and methods to collect data and information in order to achieve the ultimate goal and solve the research question. This chapter mentions how and why the research data were collected, and also advantages and disadvantages of the chosen methods and how to remedy the disadvantage are presented. The data collected are reliable, credible, and authentic. Steward and Kamins (1993) point out that the main research methods could be divided into primary research, secondary research, qualitative research and quantitative research. As the author determined the overall use of secondary research was chosen in this project to achieve the aim, so methodology will provide sufficient justification to explain why secondary research was selected. Thoms (2009) points out that successful research should include the following elements: purpose, question, approach, and method. Hart (2007. p28) argues that the procedure for formulating a method is a system of methods and rul es to be collected and analysis of data and information. In the following paragraph the author will follow Thoms (2009) and Harts (2007) elements to present the methodology and analyse why secondary research was chosen to collect the data and how to analyse the information . 3.2 The Research Process To determine the choice of approach in the research process, the author will use the following Research Process Onion model, introduced by Saunders et al. (2003) is used. The research process onion allows the researcher to identify the many different layers in the research process and to eliminate or identify the most suitable process. The research process onion consists of the following five different layers: The model is used by starting from step one, the outer layer, which illustrates research philosophy, and peeling away the layers when different criteria have been set until reaching the end, which introduces the possible data collection methods. Once the last step has been reached, the parameters of the research have been established. 3.3 Type of research The first stage of the research onion is called research philosophy. Saunders et al (2003, p. 83) argue that the research philosophy depends on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the way that you think about the development of the knowledge. There are four main philosophies that are used to approach the research: positivist, interpretive, realism, and phenomenology. There are two features of positivism philosophy, they are belief that the natural and the social sciences could help the author achieve the aim through the collection of data and information and to explain, then offer an external reality data support and explain the points (Bryman 2001). On the other hand, the interpretivistic philosophy asserts that the assumptions of both philosophies are unwarranted; especially in cases where the objectives of study are influenced by many factors, and are extremely difficult to isolate and control in experimental laboratory settings (Hirschheim and Klein 1994). The realistic philosophy shares two features with a positivism philosophy: a belief that the natural and the social sciences should apply the same kinds of approach to the collection of data and to explanation, and a commitment to the view that there is an external reality to which scientists direct their attention (Bryman 2001). The first three are not appropriate to this study as the positivist paradigm requires mainly quantitative data and uses large samples; interpretive paradigm is more concerned with generating theories and realism investigates relationship between two variables. The latter one has been used for this study as it was the most suitable for this type of research. The phenomenological approach can be applied to a single case, which is appropriate to this research study as the researcher used one Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum as a case study for investigation. The use of phenomenology in the scenario then was to look into what presented itself that is the tourist attraction, its facilities and performance and then explore behind the scenes and question how the tourism operators sell themselves and of any special techniques which are used to do this. This is summarized by Mariampolski (2001): According to phenomenology, the purpose of the human sciences which presumably includes market research is to pry beneath the surface to expose these categories and habits of mind that shape out perceptions. This research study lends itself to a realistic approach, where the author recognises that areas such as strategy and visitors attitudes cannot be measured and studied in the same way physical process can. Instead, the author wants to discover the mechanisms that brought Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum prosper and where possible, will try to measure the theory applied within the study. The existence of competing, or even explanations is one of the features of realist research. (Fisher, 2004. p 16) 3.4 Research strategies and approach The research objectives were to investigate the key metrics as indicators for success; this involved conducting secondary research by studying data and reports. Based on the objectives, it can be said that this research is an explanatory study. According to Robson (1993), this is a type of discovery is: What is happening; to seek new insights; to ask questions and to assess phenomena in a new light. Exploratory studies are about discovering new information and generating ideas and hypotheses. The researcher explored the factors that contribute to Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum, and how these places gaining a competitive advantage as these were unknown prior to conducting the study. The approach to the study involved a combination of inductive and deductive approaches, inductive because the researcher collected data and then analysed it to draw conclusions and offer theories; deductive because the researcher studied previous research and evidence through the literature review and then compared it to findings to see how they corresponded or contrasted with each other. The strength of inductive arguments is often weaker than deductions. Deductions are certainties but inductive conclusions are probabilities (Fisher, 2004. p 76) These diverse methods area particularly suited for the research as it requires different analysis and allows for more research to be conducted and analysed. Some qualitative data were used for secondary research, involving studying statistic at figures which relates to the three objectives in finding out the indicators of success. Once this data was analysed conclusions were offered to how Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum gains a competitive advantage. 3.5 Research choice The study will benefit from the use of current secondary data to make clear many of the contradictory findings throughout various authors work, therefore, a report-based approach to data collection was adopted, by examining the annual reports and surveys conducted. In the following section the author will analyes why secondary research was chosen. Gene (1976) points out that secondary research is a way to reanalyse data to answer the question, to achieve the purpose, or use old data to answer a new question. Thus, secondary research is through books, journals, websites, or other researchers findings were used to collect data and material. For primary research and secondary research each have their own advantages, for primary research, Steward and Kamins (1993) indicate that primary research have the following advantages. The first is primary research which could allow the researcher collect the data they want and report it in a beneficial way to support the researcher. The second is primary research enables the author to better grasp and control how the information is collected. The last is the way to help companies who under take primary research to keep information hidden from the competitors and possibly offer an information advantage to these companies. Primary research has some deficiencies but for the author, the projects research will use the secondary research. The author will first point out is to the advantages of secondary research. Steward and Kamins (1993) also given some advantages of secondary research. The biggest advantage of secondary research is saving time and cost, because secondary research allows the author to use of secondary data to support a point of view and this will be easier, and sometimes secondary research could provide a higher quality of data than from a new research, like primary research. If the author wants to obtain some information about suggestions for problem planning, research hypotheses and research methods, secondary research could provide these additional advantages. In addition, secondary research also helps researchers to clarify the issue they want to study, and previous primary research can help clarify the focus of the study. Although there are some deficiencies with secondary research, Bryman and Bell (2007, p.334) point out the limitation of secondary research as the following three: 1. Lack of data relating to the research. 2. The data that are collected are complex; some of these data have a large number of respondents and variables. 3. The quality of data is not controllable. 3.6. Construction of the research For this dissertation, a lot of data were obtained from references source such as books, journals, reports, and networks. Most books which author found were in university library. Not only books, but also a large number of journals, magazines, E bookwere used. For secondary research, the author also included information from found websites. The network of all the information from the New York government websites, local government websites, other reports, and Emerald, in these data also include information from E books, these can ensure the datas authenticity, reliability, accuracy and credibility. Real data are better to support this dissertation, and make this dissertation more credible and make up defect of secondary research. According to the aim and objectives, there is much information and data to support this dissertation, however, many of these data sources are not irrelevant. For this reason, the author will consider many aspects of this dissertation to choose the relevant, credible, accurate information, the author will also consider the quality of data, year of information, and when it was published. 3.7 Assessment schematic Rudestam and Newton (2001, p. 60) argue that you need to keep a perspective, and do an evaluation of the advantages of this study, at the same time make a comparative study with same or similar problems. The purpose of the assessment diagram is to ensure that data collection is credible, reliable, effective and could be used for this study. 1. Survey of major issues: Analysis of what are the main issues to be investigated and definition of the concept of the authors work, allows comparison of similar studies. 2. Hypotheses To enquire and evaluate what hypotheses has been stated and whether the theoretical framework is narrowed or broadened 3.The appropriate data for the study To question whether the collected data are appropriate and how they have influenced results and findings. 3.8 Conclusion This chapter explains why the author would choose secondary research to collect and evaluate data. Meanwhile, the author also aware of the limitation of secondary research, therefore, the author would analysis more information and theories to support this study. In this part, the structure will be illustrated that how the author collect information, how to select suitable, correct and accurate information. Chapter 4 Findings 4.1 Evaluation of Dark Tourism. Part 4.1 will introduce the situation of dark tourism and provide a depth analysis of dark tourism in order for the reader to gain an overall concept of dark tourism, and the details of Ground Zero and 9/11 Memorial Museum will be given in part 4.2. This paper uses Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum for the case study. The museum is a kind of exhibition showing pictures, voices, and experiences, therefore, this part critically examines the value that contemporary and controversial exhibitions techniques play in the visitor experience at sites of historical significance. According to Lennon (2000), dark tourism is a kind of tourism products that signify a fundamental shift in the way in which death, disaster and atrocity are being handled. Sharpley and Stone (2011) also point out that dark tourism includes travel to sites about deaths, disasters and atrocities. It can be easy to understand the definition of dark tourism (also known as black tourism or grief tourism) as a kind of tourism product, meaning a place that people visit in memory of death, disaster, suffering, violence or atrocity. One emerging area of special interest has been identified by Lennon et al. (2000) as dark tourism. This type of tourism involves visits to dark sites such as battlegrounds, scenes of horrific crimes or acts of genocide, for example concentration camps. Dark tourism remains a small niche market, driven by a wide variety of visitor motivations such as mourning, remembrance, education, macabre curiosity or even entertainment, depending on the social, cultural and political context (Stone, 2006). In this study, the author takes a neutral stance on this issue. There are both positive and negative aspects in contemporary exhibition techniques. Consequently, a particularly complex issue revolves around the consumption of dark tourism. People usually visit such dark sites for emotive and controversial ideas. Someone, within contemporary society, visits such places out of respect and remembrance. Someone could obtain a secret pleasure in gazing on the macabre. While, some people contemplate t heir own mortality at such attractions and exhibitions (Stone, 2006). Nowadays, visitors are no longer satisfied to loll on the beach or gather around the hotel bar with other tourists. The increasing attention paid to the phenomenon of dark tourism may arguably be symptomatic of the trend within academic circles to identify and label specific forms of tourism, or to subdivide tourism into niche products and markets (Novelli, 2005). Visiting Nazi death camps in eastern Europe as a holiday itinerary, enjoying family picnics on the battlefields in northern France, purchasing souvenirs at Ground Zero and allowing schoolchildren to gaze upon tools of torture at the London Dungeon, are all examples of the macabre exhibition. Consequently, the term dark tourism has been gradually entering the public, such as academic and media discourse. By definition, dark tourism mean the visits, intentional or otherwise, to purposeful / non-purposeful sites which offer a presentation of death or suffering (Stone, 2005). Likewise, Tarlow (2005) identifies dark tourism as visitations to places where tragedies or historic deaths have occurred and that continue to impact on people`s lives. Dark tourism sites can be divided into several categories and can be defined in terms of site structure and tourist experience features. The usual type of site is interpretive and historical, whether it is located at the primary scene of an atrocity or at a geographically unrelated place. Often taking on the form of a museum, such places exhibit a narrative and an event-based view of violence, leading the tourists through the history and details of a particular tragedy. An in-context technique, (Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, 1998) to contextualise via labelling and explanation, characterises such displays and works to present violence as explainable and cognitive through education and information. 4.1-1 Positive affects of dark tourism Tung and Ritchie (2011) states that tourism is a way for people seek the experiences and open a way to absorption of those experiences. People collect experiences through travel, go different place, meet different people and culture and experiment different life style. Understand world could help us understand ourselves and develop ourselves (Lanterman 2007 referred to Boniface 1998). Although people can learn many things from school, but experiences of life should experiment by people themselves, tourism provides a way to us to learn. In ancient time, Marco Polo traveled to Asia from Europe, when he backed to his country, he brought many advance technology to his country and made European experiment a lot of new things which they never saw before. Today, with developing of dark tourism, there are many new things for tourists to experience enrich themselves. With the degree of infrastructure and normality that surround the supply of dark tourism, even on varying scales (Stone and Sharpley, 2009), the increasingly socially acceptable gaze on death and its reconceptualisation either for entertainment, education or memorial purpose offers both the individual and collective self a practical confrontational mechanism to begin the process of neutralising the impact of mortality. The educational meaning of dark tourism. Sharpley et al. (2010) state that in the UK, around 30% of schools undertook tours to battlefields. Visiting battlefields provides an opportunity to bring history to life, for history students to gain an understanding of what it might have been like to be a soldier of the time. Religious Studies students may visit sites of mass slaughter in order to explore the spiritual issues and the reactions of different faiths (Sharpley et al., 2010). For Ground Zero and the 9/11 Memorial Museum, they are a part of history of human, and they as the sign of 9/11 it own a special significant, and visitors could learning many things about terrorism and peace in these. Although a tour may exhibit some particular darkness, the experience of visiting battlefields may provide young people with a chance to explore their reactions to death. This reflects the potential mediating role of dark tourism. Secondly, is full of memory to visits. Memorialisation and interpretation are two ways of assuaging feelings such as guilt, fear of forgetting, remembrance and reconciliation (Sharpley et al., 2010). A mass number of visitors to Auschwitz may think of their visit as a pilgrimage, particularly visitors who are survivors or family

Good Use in Writing :: Writers Education Teaching Essays

Good Use in Writing I have had extreme difficulty in determining what is good use in writing. My idea of good use, what it is based on, what it is good for, and how do you learn it or engage it in practice are difficult concepts for me to try and give answers to. I do not believe I am any position to judge writings and say what is and isnà ­t good use. However, I guess I am going to try, for there are some pretty serious issues at hand such as getting along with others, being taken seriously in language and writing, and issues of truth, value, social position, and understanding. This is some pretty serious stuff. If good use is that important then why am I having such a difficult time determining what it is? If good use weighs so heavily on such important issues as socializing with others, being taken seriously, and the ever important issues of truth, value, social position, and understanding, you would think I would know what good use is strictly on the basis of surviving in society. The rules of good use should flow onto the page as easily as the Ten Commandments come to a devout Christian. However, they do not come to me so easily, in fact I do not know the first place to begin in determining what good usage is. Does this mean I am a social banana who does not get along with anyone? That I am never taken seriously every time I speak or write? That I am a liar with no morals, no social position, or comprehension of anything? I should hope not. In my attempt to describe good usage I guess I will focus my efforts on one particular area. Good usage in writing for textbooks. I will focus my area of concern on one single written passage, explain why it is good usage, and then you are free to agree with me, cry out loud in disgust and outrage, or do whatever you want. Robert A. Hall said, "The merit of what a person says or does is not in anyway affected by the way in which they say or do it, provided it is the most efficient way of saying or doing it." The following passage was taken from the textbook Bowling by Charles Edgington: 7. Respect the Alley and its Equipment -- Make sure the pin setting machine has completed its cycle prior to your delivering the ball.

Analysis of Romeo: Christopher Boone Essay

In the book ‘the curious incident of the dog in the night time’ the author had created a very unusual teenager called Christopher Boone. The author used strange and unique techniques to create the effect Christopher brings to the readers. These techniques are; the way in which Christopher communicates, how Christopher describes himself, the way Christopher interacts with other characters and the comments of the other characters. Dialogue Christopher is the type of person who doesn’t know how to tell lies. It is not because he is a good person but because he can’t simply tell lies. â€Å"I do not tell lies. Mother used to say it is because I am a good person but it’s not because I am a good person. It is because I can’t tell lies† most people think that telling the truth is the quality of a good person. But to Christopher it is a way of life â€Å"He said, â€Å"Did you mean to hit the policeman?† â€Å"I said, yes†. This quote tells us that Christopher can’t lie even to get him out of trouble The author also teaches us that Christopher is a very precise and logical person. This is shown by the way Christopher answers to others. He can’t understand sarcasm or jokes for this same reason. Christopher likes to know every single detail, so when you tell him a joke, he would want to break it down to every possible meaning it could have. Christopher loves to give as much detail as possible. â€Å"She was wearing boots which looked like army boots and there were 5 bracelets made out of a silver-coloured metal on her wrist and they made a jingling noise.† Christopher does not shy away from detail. He notices what other people do not notice. The author may have made him act like this to give a hint that he is not a normal 15 year old teenager. Narrative The author has written the book in the 1st point of view, so every event that goes on in the book is exactly what Christopher has experienced. The author has given us information about Christopher from Christopher. He tells us exactly what he likes and what he doesn’t. We see the world from his eyes, so we get a good overview of Christopher. â€Å"My name is Christopher John Francis Boone. I know all the countries of the world and every prime number up to 7,507† he is telling us facts about himself and we are given facts directly not indirectly. The author must have chosen to write this way so that the reader can really engage with Christopher’s character and see how life is for him and maybe then try to compare it with their own life. If it was written in 3rd person, we would only get like a sneak peak of how Christopher is and the book wouldn’t give so much of an effect to reader. Language choice Christopher speaks in a very simple manner. The author has made Christopher speak in a very mathematical and scientific way. â€Å"Is it a long cake with a square cross-section which is divided into equally sized, alternately coloured squares?† when someone is trying to have a normal conversation with him, he would always link it to either maths or science. When recounting, Christopher says exactly what happed. He doesn’t forget any piece of detail when recounting. â€Å"let go of the f*****g dog for Christ’s sake† this quote shows that Christopher doesn’t care if a word is inappropriate, he would just write what he heard. I think the author has linked this to the way Christopher speaks because Christopher only knows things which have actual meaning. These words are not in the dictionary so if someone told Christopher this word, he wouldn’t understand because it doesn’t have a logical meaning. Interaction with others One way the author has given us the hint that Christopher is not a normal teenager is that Christopher says that he doesn’t like to be touched. He can’t even hug his own father. â€Å"sometimes father wants to give me a hug, but I do not like hugging people† this quotes points out that no matter how much his father wants a hug or how much Christopher wants to hug his father, he just can’t do it. Christopher’s strange ways led him to a life scared of things such as strangers and being touched. Sometimes Christopher goes through some emotions which he can’t handle causing him to act in an unmannered way. The author has taken his time to work out Christopher’s character which involves Christopher’s worst habit. In this case it is hitting a person who is either a stranger or someone who touches him â€Å"The policeman took hold of my arm and lifted me onto my feet. I didn’t like him touching me like this. And this is when I hit him† Christopher likes policemen, but he hits him because he hates being touched, especially in a forceful manner. Other characters comments In the book Mrs Shears is Christopher’s neighbour whose husband left her. She doesn’t seem to take any interest in Christopher whatsoever. She is more interested in his father. Christopher’s dad sometimes feels frustrated with the way Christopher behaves. â€Å"Then father banged the steering wheel with his fist and the car weaved a little bit across the dotted line in the middle of the road† Christopher’s dad is furious with Christopher. Even though the author doesn’t state it directly we can tell by his body language and by hitting the steering wheel, he is frustrated with Christopher. Siobhan is Christopher’s teacher in his special school. Christopher is very comfortable around her because she knows exactly how to deal with him and his problem. Siobhan gives him exact instruction about what he can and can’t do, she keeps Christopher balanced. In conclusion as the readers of the curious incident of the dog in the night time† we assume that Christopher is autistic because of the way he behaves. He does not behave like any normal teenager.

my book report essays

my book report essays Realism in Uncle Vanya and A Doll's House A play serves as the author's tool for critiquing society. One rarely encounters the ability to transcend accepted social beliefs. These plays reflect controversial issues that the audience can relate to because they interact in the same situations every day. As late nineteenth century playwrights point out the flaws of mankind they also provide an answer to the controversy. Unknowingly the hero or heroine solves the problem at the end of the play and indirectly sends a message to the audience on how to solve their own problem. Henrik Ibsen and Anton Chekov both provide unique analysis on issues their culture never thought as wrong. In the play A Doll's House Ibsen tackles women's rights as a matter of importance being neglected. In his play he acknowledges the fact that in nineteenth century European life the role of the women was to stay home, raise the children, and attend to her husband. Chekov illustrates the role of a dysfunctional family and how its members are effected. Both of the aforementioned problems are solved through the playwrights' recommendations and the actions of the characters. In the plays A Doll's House and Uncle Vanya the authors use realism to present a problem and solution to controversial societal issues. While both plays mainly concentrate on the negative aspects of culture, there are positive facets explored by the playwrights. In A Doll's House Henrik Ibsen focuses on the lack of power and authority given to women, but through Nora we also see the strength and willpower masked by her husband Torvald. To save her husband's life Nora secretly forges her father's signature and receives a loan to finance a trip to the sea. Nora's naivety of the law puts her in a situation that questions her morality and dedication. Nora is not aware that under the law she is a criminal. She believes that her forgery is justified through her motive. She is not a criminal like Kro...

Financial benefits of corporate social responsibility The WritePass Journal

Financial benefits of corporate social responsibility Financial benefits of corporate social responsibility ; a response to colleague feedback and one that featured few, but relevant question. The survey was done by ORC International, an independent research company and it gave a confidential means for every staff member to air their views on their feelings about working at the airline firm. This survey according to British Airways (2013), attained a response rate compared to none. The airline company was pleased with the response as there was an indication that an overwhelming number of employees were committed and proud in the airline. In 2013, British Airways established a partnership with the University of Glamorgan. Through this partnership, students in the Aircraft Maintenance Engineering department will be given an opportunity to receive industry-standard training that will be incorporated in their BSc degree, and this will be done at the British Airways facility in Cardiff  (British Airways, 2013). This is consistent with Turban and Greening (1996) claim that Large companies go to considerable lengths to get potential graduate recruits by showing their CSR credentials. Nonetheless, in this partnership, engineering staff at British Airways will also get a rare opportunity to study academic modules from the institution at both undergraduate and postgraduate level  (British Airways, 2013). The airline claims that, by 2012, there were 50 new graduates introduced to its operations  (British Airways, 2013). It further claims that graduates are important for the airline’s long term plans and alumni from this partnership scheme are many in the company. Furthermore, this scheme has been in operation for little over five years, and this is consistent with British Airways history of recruiting and developing graduates; most of the senior positions in the company are held by these alumni  (British Airways, 2013). In addition, there is a statistical significant correlation between employee loyalty and a company’s CSR rating among t hose employees who are ethical  (Bevan et al., 2004). British Airways has taken this as an option for it sustainability agenda, employees who are satisfied result in customers who are satisfied and ultimately to higher revenue  (Rucci et al., 1998). This is creative capitalism as British Airways can not claim to be socially responsible, it is done to benefit the company(Kerr, 2009) CSR and Efficiency British Airways CSR principles are built on environmental issues such as carbon efficiency, elimination of emissions, noise reduction, and recycling  (British Airways, 2013). This is an indication that the company is committed through practice to these principles. It is obvious that, with such a commitment, it would definitely have an improved operational efficiency and cost savings as a benefit. This begs the question, whether this CSR is genuine? According to Khanifar et al., (2012 ), in this commercial era, businesses are under pressure to play an active role in society, but this is not for the society, most companies have intelligently used this opportunity to gain publicity and enhance their revenue. It is evident that the British Airways is a leader in the implementation of a responsible approach in regard to the effects of aviation on the environment.   However, it claims that this approach is not only important for the environment; it is the ideal approach in saving on co st considering the economic hardship marked with high fuel costs  (British Airways, 2013). This calls for efficient management approach and continuous examination of the operational process; this is a sure way of conserving energy as well as turning waste into revenue. British Airways (2012), claims through its CSR report that it made an operating profit of  £274 million, in addition to maintaining non-fuel costs flat. CSR and Partnerships In addition, CSR is an ideal way of improving business connections, there is always the possibility of the emergence of meaningful, long term partnerships. British Airways partnership with Solena Fuels Corporation is one such partnership as a result of its CSR agenda. The two companies are establishing a bio-jet facility, the first one in Europe and one that will propel the planes in the near future  (British Airways, 2013). This has opened a new channel from which the airline will source sustainable fuel at market competitive rates. In addition, British Airways CSR has created synergies; in 2012, it successfully made cost synergies one of its partners in the industry, airline Iberia. This was an indication that British Airways had done better in its revenue synergy targets for the second year. Flammer (2013), claims that CSR is a mgnet that attracts business from customers as well as shareholders. Consequently, British Airways raised its revenue and cost target to 560 million Euro s from 500 million Euros in 2011, where it delivered the cost and revenue synergy worth 13 million Euros  (British Airways, 2012). Conclusion British Airways with its strong, distinct and elaborate CSR makes it stand out among its competitors. It appears that, with this well laid out CSR agenda, it is a major component of the airline’s business plan. The company has defied all odds despite the recent economic difficulties and protected its resource level in order to maintain its commitment to this important activity. However, evidence suggests that CSR is not just giving back to the community, but also runs a performance agenda. Most of the people working at the management levels are alumni of a scheme started by British Airways as a CSR activity. In addition, the airline has partners who have continually provided it with direct financial benefits such as Solen. British Airways has taken advantage of its CSR to strengthen its position in the market. Bibliography Anttila, T. Kretzschmar, A., 2010. Application of CSR Programs in the Airline Industry. International Business. Bevan, S., Isles, N., Emery, P. Hoskins, T., 2004. Achieving high performance CSR at the heart of business. London: The Work Foundation. British Airways, 2012. Corporate Responsibility Report 2012. [Online] British Airways Available at: onedestination.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/BA_CRR_Full_Report.pdf [Accessed 20 December 2013]. British Airways, 2013. British airways social environmental policy. [Online] British Airways Available at: britishairways.com/cms/masterEN/content/company_information/ community_and_environmental/social_and_environment_policy.pdf [Accessed 19 December 2013]. Flammer, C., 2013. Does Corporate Social Responsibility Lead to Superior Financial Performance? A Regression Discontinuity Approach. MIT Sloan School of Management . Kerr, J.E., 2009. The Creative Capitalism Spectrum: Evaluating Corporate Social Responsibility Through a Legal Lens Abstrac. Social Science . Khanifar, H., Nazari, K., Emami, M. Soltani, H.A., 2012. Impacts Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on Company Financial Performance. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business, 3(9). Krukowska, E., 2013. Global Emissions Plan for Airlines Gets First UN Approval. Bloomberg , 04 October. Rucci, A.J., Kirn, S. Quinn, R.T., 1998. The employee-customer-profit chain at Sears. Harvard Business Review, pp.83-97. Turban, D.B. Greening, D.W., 1996. Corporate social performance and organisational attractiveness to prospective employees. Academy of Management Journal, 40(3), pp.658-72.

Bluetooth and Wi-Fi wireless technology Assignment

Bluetooth and Wi-Fi wireless technology - Assignment Example Devices interconnectivity facilitates Local Area Network or LAN-like abilities that make linking easier with safe and expedient transmissions. As a Wireless LAN, Bluetooth substitutes wired LAN and operate in unlicensed Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) frequency group varying between 2.4 to 2.485 (Bluetooth Technology n.p). Operating within the ISM band involves utilizing broad spectrum, complete duplex, and frequency hopping signal at average speed of 1600 hops/sec with a 48-bit address from IEEE 802 standard. Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) technology sets-up computer networks through IEEE 802.11 to establish secure WLAN. The origin dates back to 1985 after the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) freed the ISM band for unlicensed use. According to Walters (12), Wi-Fi provides extensions in wired LAN that lead to a wireless router. This router connects to WLAN devices to receive and transmit data within themselves or to the external environment. Unlike Bluetooth, Wi-Fi uses include larger campuses with tactically placed range extenders to broaden the signal. Newer Wi-Fi versions include 802.11n and 802.11ac, with rearward compatibility facilitating binding with older devices. Like Bluetooth, WI-Fi operates in unlicensed radio spectrum at frequency bands of 2.4GHz and 5GHz (Rackley 60). The 802.11a router indoor range 115ft while outdoors in conducive weather is 390ft. For the 802.11b/g the range is 125 ft indoor and 460 ft outdoors. Each 802.11x standards have varying data transfer rates ranging from 20Mbps for 802.11a/g to 600Mbps for dual band or

WP2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

WP2 - Essay Example On the other hand, critics of science assert that technologies such as genetic engineering are threat to humanity and contravene societal values and morality, thus creating a tussle between science and society. In Trusting the Future? Ethics of Human Genetic Modification (Op-Ed), Stephanie Saulter explores the extent to which the modern society can trust the future for making the right decision about human genetic modification (Saulter 1). The implication is that the current society attaches too many ethical concerns for genetic engineering of humans though there has been a tremendous success in assisted reproduction and Mitochondria replacements. Saulter argues that the current taboo-driven objection to using technology to promote diversity is unjustified because of the possibility of the human race depending on this technology to maintain its existence and avoid extinction of certain genetic attributes. The topic is about genetic modification of altering human genes to improve our fragile health. The article focused on reproductive and genetic medicine whereby mothers with high risk of genetic disorder through natural conception are given invitro fertilization or pre-implantation tissue to address the defect. This eradicates mitochondrial diseases by replacing the mothers faulty mitochondrial DNA (mDNA) with healthy mDNA from a donor egg and in effect having a third DNA in the reproduction which cause a debate for its propriety. Even though many societies are resistant to technological advancements in the field of medicine, the technologies remain crucial part of survival technique of the human race. This paper explores Saulter’s arguments and delves further to offer response to the main ideas discussed by the author. The article provides enough arguments to address the rhetorical question of what the modern society should consider ethical or not ethical.

Managerial Finance and Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managerial Finance and Accounting - Essay Example For this purpose, necessary policy changes have to be taken after considering the following points: Parties of interest: The FA statements are prepared for providing external information to the major stakeholders of the organization while MA system is designed to provide information to the management internally. Management of Money: FA reports only the monetary aspects of the organization while MA takes interest even in the non-monetary aspects like technical innovations, money value changes etc. for deciding on actions like replacing an asset or affecting an insurance policy strategically. Reporting periods: FA is reported periodically on a quarterly basis. However, MA may require data on a shorter interval basis say a week, fortnight etc so that decisions based on these factors could be taken up on a speedy manner. Nature & Precision: FA reporting is slow but more precise in nature that it serves the principle of objectivity. MA though requires objective information inscribes certain subjective information which gives room for arbitrariness given the short duration. Legality: FA reporting is compulsory but MA systems may or may not be installed by the organization legally. However, it is being observed that for any organization to be successful on a large scale basis, implementing MA systems would always prove to be beneficial. In short, if FA provides information about the movement of the business in the past, MA provides the way in which the business has to plan its future moves. In this process, a management accountant plays a vital role that he performs the following functions: Having understood about the basic guidelines of MA, Hadika plc, to maintain its market share even in the present global crisis will have to give a re-look to its present pricing policy which has to be arrived at after taking into consideration, the following cost classifications: Marginal Cost: The aggregate of